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Alameda seeks to ‘maximize recoveries’ in suing Grayscale over devalued BTC trust; alleges ‘exorbitant’ management fees

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Alameda seeks to ‘maximize recoveries’ in suing Grayscale over devalued BTC trust; alleges ‘exorbitant’ management fees

Alameda seeks to ‘maximize recoveries’ in suing Grayscale over devalued BTC trust; alleges ‘exorbitant’ management fees Mike Dalton · 2 hours ago · 2 min read

The company aims to deliver $250 million to customers through its legal case.

2 min read

Updated: March 6, 2023 at 10:16 pm

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Cover art/illustration via CryptoSlate

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FTX said that its affiliate Alameda Research has sued Grayscale, as indicated in a press release published by the former company on March 6.

Alameda challenges fees, locked redemptions

In its press release, FTX alleged that Grayscale gained more than $1.3 billion from “exorbitant” management fees over two years. It also complained that Grayscale has prevented shareholders from redeeming shares of its Bitcoin and Ethereum trusts.

FTX said that shares of those funds are now trading at a roughly 50% discount. This means that each fund is worth about half of the Bitcoin or Ethereum that backs it.

The company said that if Grayscale reduced its fees, the shares owned by FTX debtors would be worth at least $550 million. This would represent a 90% increase in value.

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FTX CEO John J. Ray III said that the goal of the lawsuit is to “maximize recoveries” and ultimately return funds to customers and creditors following its November bankruptcy. The case against Grayscale could deliver more than $250 million to creditors.

In its separate court filing, Alameda said that Grayscale held a total of $19 billion of assets in the relevant trusts — seemingly representing the total size of those funds, not the amount deposited by Alameda Research. Alameda aims to unlock $9 billion in value.

Other companies have sued Grayscale

Other companies have sued Grayscale for related reasons. Competing asset management firm Fir Tree Capital Management filed a similar suit on Dec. 6, 2022. That suit similarly aimed to have Grayscale reverse the discount and permit redemptions.

Another company, Osprey Funds, sued Grayscale on Jan. 30. That lawsuit concerned Grayscale’s failure to convert its Bitcoin trust to an exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Valkyrie Investments, meanwhile, proposed a rescue plan for Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust in December. It said that it could sponsor the fund and offer redemptions. It also expressed plans to launch an opportunistic fund as a complement to Grayscale’s offering.

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On Feb. 15, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC)’s discount fell to a year-to-date low of -47.35%. Since then, the discount has risen to -44.56% — slightly closer to the baseline.

Bankruptcy

Montenegro Vice President announces arrest of individual suspected to be Do Kwon: Confirmed

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Montenegro Vice President announces arrest of individual suspected to be Do Kwon: Confirmed

Montenegro Vice President announces arrest of individual suspected to be Do Kwon: Confirmed Samuel Wan · 3 hours ago · 2 min read

Vice President Filip Adzic confirmed that the individual assumed to be Do Kwon was arrested in Montenegro.

2 min read

Updated: March 23, 2023 at 2:54 pm

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Update: Korean authorities have since confirmed that the detained person is Do Kwon.

Montenegro Vice President Filip Adzic confirmed the arrest of an individual traveling to Montenegro, Podgorica — suspected to be Terra fugitive Do Kwon.

A translated statement from the VP read:

“Montenegrin police have detained a person suspected of being one of the most wanted fugitives, South Korean citizen Do Kwon, co-founder and CEO of Singapore-based Terraform Labs.”

In the tweet, Adzic called Do Kwon one of the world’s most wanted fugitives, adding that the person detained was traveling with false documents.

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Awaiting identity confirmation

In February, reports surfaced that Do Kwon was hiding out in Serbia, which borders Montenegro to the north. A delegation that included members of South Korea’s Justice Ministry and Prosecutor’s Office traveled to Serbia in search of the Terra Labs co-founder.

Adzic said they are waiting for official confirmation of the identity of the person detained. Korean authorities have since confirmed that the detained person is Do Kwon, who was arrested with an aid.

“We checked the age, nationality, and name with the identification card the person had, and confirmed that he was the same person as CEO Kwon with photo data.

@FatManTerra, who worked to shed light on the alleged fraud during the height of the mania, gave a scathing summary of Do Kwon’s actions.

He shilled a fake ecosystem built on spoofed transactions. He orchestrated a secret bailout and told the people it was the “strength of his algorithm”. And when retail investors committed suicide, he made jokes at their expense.

Not holding back, he signed off, hoping that the “full force of the law” would descend upon him.

Terra implosion

On May 9, 2022, the UST stablecoin lost its dollar peg price, triggering a massive slide in its balancing asset, Terra LUNA.

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As an algorithmic stablecoin, UST maintained its peg by moderating its supply by burning to decrease, or minting to increase, in conjunction with the opposite action occurring for the balancing asset.

Pre-collapse, UST had become the third-largest stablecoin by market cap, earning itself a degree of legitimacy by achieving that. However, following the collapse — which was the first sign all was not well in the cryptosphere — the contagion effect rippled across the industry, triggering liquidity issues elsewhere.

Investigations into the collapse turned up damning allegations on the Terra ecosystem — including deliberate exploits in the Mirror Protocol left for insiders to drain, the use of shell companies to launder money, and Do Kwon siphoning millions of dollars a month from the project.

An estimated $40 billion was lost, and many lives were ruined.

In an October 2022 interview with Laura Shin of the Unchained Podcast, Do Kwon said fraud charges directed at him by South Korean authorities had no legitimacy.

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Specifically, Do Kwon said cryptocurrencies, not being classed as securities in the country, fall outside the remit of applicable law, namely the Capital Markets Act.

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Banking

UBS completes Credit Suisse deal for $3.2B following offer from Justin Sun

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UBS completes Credit Suisse deal for $3.2B following offer from Justin Sun

UBS completes Credit Suisse deal for $3.2B following offer from Justin Sun Mike Dalton · 3 hours ago · 2 min read

Swiss President Alain Berset announced the outcome of the deal.

2 min read

Updated: March 19, 2023 at 8:18 pm

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UBS Group has agreed to purchase the ailing European bank Credit Suisse for $3.2 billion, according to various reports on March 19.

UBS will buy Credit Suisse

Swiss President Alain Berset announced the deal in the evening, according to reports from the Associated Press. The government brokered the deal to prevent a financial crisis.

The value of the deal increased over the day. UBS Group initially offered to buy Credit Suisse for just $1 billion. UBS Group then raised its bid, and although Berset did not initially reveal the size of the deal, many reports placed the deal’s value at $2 billion.

As of 8:00 p.m. UTC, the Associated Press suggests that the deal is worth $3.2 billion. The current report also suggests that the Swiss National Bank will provide $162 billion of liquidity to UBS Group, up from $54 billion as previously announced.

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Credit Suisse experienced specific issues leading up to the sale. Though the company has faced scandals for years, new issues arose on March 14, as managers disclosed “material weaknesses” in the bank’s financial reporting controls.

Concerns around Credit Suisse caused its share value to fall rapidly: company stock (CHF) is now valued at $1.86, representing a decline of 32.85% over the past month.

Justin Sun made crypto proposal

Justin Sun, known for his leadership role at Huobi and his former role as CEO of TRON, offered to buy Credit Suisse for $1.5 billion earlier in the day.

Sun wrote in a series of tweets on March 19:

I would like to propose my own offer of $1.5 billion to acquire Credit Suisse and integrate it into the Web3.0 world. Switzerland has been one of the most crypto-friendly countries in the world.

Sun wrote that UBS’s original bid “falls short” and described his own plans to integrate Credit Suisse with blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. He noted that Switzerland is among the world’s most crypto-friendly countries in terms of regulation.

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It is unclear whether Credit Suisse and the Swiss government considered Sun’s offer.

Fortune suggests that the country considered nationalization the only possible alternative to the UBS deal, which implies that Sun’s offer was not seriously considered.

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$6.8 Billion

FTX Debtors Reveal $6.8 Billion Hole In Balance Sheet Amidst Financial Discrepancies And Payments To Insiders

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FTX Debtors Reveal $6.8 Billion Hole In Balance Sheet Amidst Financial Discrepancies And Payments To Insiders

According to a presentation recently submitted by the FTX debtors on March 16, Sam Bankman-Fried’s companies had a $6.8 billion hole in their intercompany balance sheet when they filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. FTX and its conglomerate of firms have debts of around $11.6 billion, including customer claims and various other liabilities.

FTX’s $6.8 Billion Gap

The FTX debtors have released a third presentation that provides an overview of FTX’s debts and liabilities. The presentation reveals that, while a significant amount of money is owed to customers, FTX and its few subsidiary firms also owe funds to certain vendors, counterparties, and unpaid invoices. Some of the vendors include Margaritaville Beach Resort owned by Jimmy Buffett, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Fairview Asset Management, Stripe, Meta, Trulioo, Spotify, Turner Network Television, and American Express.

Advisers concluded that when FTX filed for bankruptcy, the more than 100 companies under its umbrella had a $6.8 billion gap in their balance sheet. Approximately $4.8 billion of this amount is against a colossal $11.6 billion, according to the presentation. FTX US had a shortfall of about $87 million, despite Bankman Fried’s repeated claims that the U.S. subsidiary was solvent. The disgraced FTX co-founder’s quantitative trading firm, Alameda Research, held the “vast majority of third-party loans,” according to the advisers’ notes.

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Alameda had an interesting relationship with many entities and protocols, as it borrowed from “approximately 80 different counterparties.” Furthermore, much of the collateral was based in FTT, SRM, and SOL, and crypto asset volatility “resulted in many lenders issuing margin calls and call notices.” FTX debtors reviewed internal communications, onchain activity, and loan documents and discovered that loans were not recorded in FTX’s historical accounting records. “Additional tracing of wallet and blockchain activity remains an ongoing matter,” the advisers explained.

Forty-nine companies are ghost towns, identified as “dormant” because they have no historical payments or financial information. Advisers say nine FTX entities provided their payment records directly, and 12 FTX entities in Europe and Asia did the same. About 30 of the FTX entities used Quickbooks to keep operational books and records. Regarding political donations, “payments identified on [Federal Election Commission] website that were not classified as donations on the debtors’ books and records,” the presentation notes.

Additionally, a page called “payments to insiders” shows Bankman-Fried was paid roughly $2.247 billion. Former FTX director of engineering Nishad Singh reportedly received $587 million, and FTX co-founder Gary Wang earned $246 million. Former FTX co-CEO Ryan Salame allegedly received $87 million, and Sam Trabucco made $25 million, according to FTX debtors. The former Alameda CEO, Caroline Ellison, received $6 million in payments and loans, as detailed in the payments to insiders spreadsheet.

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Overall, FTX debtors discovered major financial and accounting discrepancies within the company, along with substantial payments made to insiders. The situation is opaque, but it’s evident that FTX’s financial problems are more extensive than initially reported. The presentation notes that the financial data was not audited and is subject to change as the bankruptcy proceedings continue.

Tags in this story

$6.8 Billion, accounting discrepancies, Alameda Research, Amazon Web Services, american express, AWS, Bankruptcy, conglomerate, counterparties, Cryptocurrency, debt, debts, Fairview Asset Management, financial discrepancies, ftx, insiders, Jimmy Buffett, liabilities, Margaritaville Beach Resort, Meta, Payments, political donations, quantitative trading, Quickbooks, Sam Bankman-Fried, Spotify, Stripe, third-party loans, Trulioo, Turner Network Television, unpaid invoices, Vendors

What do you think this means for the future of FTX and its subsidiaries? Share your thoughts and insights in the comments below.

Jamie Redman

Jamie Redman is the News Lead at Bitcoin.com News and a financial tech journalist living in Florida. Redman has been an active member of the cryptocurrency community since 2011. He has a passion for Bitcoin, open-source code, and decentralized applications. Since September 2015, Redman has written more than 6,000 articles for Bitcoin.com News about the disruptive protocols emerging today.

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Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

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